BANGKOK, 2 May 2018: This year’s Islamic holy month of Ramadan is due to occur 15 May to 31 June (tentative dates).
Ramadan is observed in Brunei, Indonesia and Malaysia, as well as Muslim communities in the remaining seven ASEAN member countries.
If you are travelling during this religious fast period to a country with a significant Muslim community, take the time to learn about Ramadan to ensure you act respectfully and are aware of cultural sensitivities, rules and customs.
Travelling to a Muslim country during the holy month of fasting offers an opportunity to witness specific customs linked to the annual fast that begins and closes on days determined by lunar sightings.
Here are some tips to ensure an enjoyable trip without offending the Muslim community.
Daily fast break
Each fast begins before sunrise with a meal of suhoor and ends at sundown with iftar. During Ramadan, the two hours before the breaking of the fast are the busiest as people rush from place to place to grab food, or beat the evening traffic to make it back home (or to a restaurant), in time for iftar.
In busy cities getting a taxi during this traffic-heavy period can be a challenge.
During Ramadan, Muslims go the extra mile to ensure they pray five times daily at the exact time. If your tour guide or cab driver is a Muslim, make sure you give them the option of stopping for prayers as well as iftar before proceeding to your destination.
Dining
Although foreigners or non-Muslims are not expected to fast, it is illegal in a few countries – such as those in the Gulf region – to eat, drink, or smoke in public during the fasting hours. It is quite acceptable to dine within the confines of your hotel.
Closing hours
Most businesses and attractions are open during Ramadan with the exception of restaurants, majority of which are closed during the day. Even those that remain open will have their windows covered to a keep a low profile — no outdoor dining or music is allowed. Nightlife will be much quieter during the fasting month.
Majority of the businesses have shorter hours during this 30-day period as employers are expected to let their workers get home in time to break their fast with their families.
Dress modestly
In many Muslim countries it’s better to dress conservatively year-round, but this is especially true during Ramadan, even in more liberal countries. Women should cover arms, legs, shoulders, and even hair in some countries, to avoid offending the locals.
Drinking Alcohol
During this month, take extra caution about consuming alcohol if you’re visiting a Muslim country. You imbibe at international hotels during the day, bur stay there until the very last sip— don’t take your glass or bottle outside.
Reaching out to residents
Be aware that your local guide, driver, or any service provider haven’t eaten or drunk since dawn. Be patient if things are slower than you would expect, or if people are not energetic or responsive. Offer them a seat on crowded public transportation, or tip generously when appropriate.
Eid al-Fitr
Eid al-Fitr marks the end of Ramadan and is a very important religious holiday for Muslims. Businesses and attractions will be closed during the two-day celebration, and it may be harder to get accommodation or transportation so book in advance.
(Source: theculturetrip.com)
